Compulsory Licensing or Disclosure Requirement? A Policy Instrument for Tackling Biopiracy in Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia Investment Policy Perspectives

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An exploration of compulsory licensing as an effective policy tool for antiretroviral drugs in India.

Access to affordable drugs for the treatment of HIV/AIDS and other diseases is increasingly challenging in many developing countries such as Brazil, South Africa, and India. These challenges are in part the result of strengthened patent laws mandated by the 1994 Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) treaty. However, there are underutilized instruments within TRIPS that g...

The political and scientific challenges in evaluating compulsory drug treatment centers in Southeast Asia

BACKGROUND In Vietnam, like many countries in Southeast Asia, the commonly used approach of center-based compulsory drug treatment (CCT) has been criticized on human rights ground. Meanwhile, community-based voluntary methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) has been implemented for nearly a decade with promising results. Reform-minded leaders have been seeking empirical evidence of the costs and ...

Tackling the malaria problem in the South-East Asia Region: Need for a change in policy?

Malaria is largely neglected in the South-East Asia Region (SEAR), although it has the highest number of people susceptible to the disease. Malaria in the SEAR exhibits special epidemiological characteristics such as "forest malaria" and malaria due to migration across international borders. The Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) has been a focal-point for the emergence of drug resistant malaria. W...

Compulsory Patent and Trademark Licensing: A Framework for Analysis